建筑工程以高科技为跳板寻求打破.docVIP

建造工程以高科技为跳板寻求突破 土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养维修等技术活动；也指工程建设的对象，即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水中，直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施，例如房屋、道路、铁路、运输管道、隧道、桥梁、运河、堤坝、港口、电站、飞机场、海洋平台、给水和排水以及防护工程等。 Civil engineering is the construction of various types of Engineering Science and technology. It refers to the application of materials, equipment and carried out the survey, design, construction, maintenance, repair and other technical activities; also refers to the construction of the object, that is built on the ground or underground, on land or in the water, directly or indirectly to human life, production, military, scientific research service all kinds of engineering facilities, such as housing, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, harbors, stations, airports, offshore platform, water supply and drainage and protection engineering. 作为一个重要的基础学科，土木工程有其重要的属性：综合性，社会性，实践性，技术经济与艺术统一性。随着人类社会的进步而发展，土木工程至今已经演变成为大型综合性的学科，并已经出许多分支，如：建筑工程，铁路工程，道路工程，桥梁工程，特种工程结构，给水排水工程，港口工程，水利工程，环境工程等学科。改革开放后，中国土木工程领域取得了巨大的进步与发展，不过在发展的过程中也暴露出一系列问题，现分别就各自发展对其进行阐述。 As an important basic disciplines, civil engineering has its important properties: comprehensive, sociality, practicality, technical and economic and artistic unity. With the progress of the human society, civil engineering has become a large comprehensive discipline, and has a number of branches, such as: Engineering, railway engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, special engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering, port engineering, hydraulic engineering, environmental engineering. After the reform and opening up, China has made progress in the field of civil engineering and great development, but in the process of development also exposes a series of problems, present their respective development and expounds the. 改革开放以来，中国高层建筑取得的举足轻重的进步。高层建筑越来越多，结构形式越来越复杂，由单纯的框架结构剪力墙结构和框架-剪力墙结构以及框架-筒体结构等体系向巨型结构、转换层结构、悬挑结构及高层大跨框架结构等体系发展。　 Since the reform and opening up, China has play a decisive role in the