英语语法--副词PPT.ppt

副 词 副词 副词的分类（Kind of Adverbs） Ⅰ副词可以根据它们的意思分为下面几类： a.时间副词 b.地点副词 c.方式副词 d.程度副词 e.疑问副词 f.连接副词 g.关系副词 h.其他形式的adv. Ⅱ时间副词包括 1.表示某时间的adv. now,then,yesterday,today，tomorrow，tonight，so far等 2.表示频率的副词 Always，often，usually，never，seldom，constantly等 3.其他时间副词 Already，yet，late，early，soon，long，at once，finally等 Ⅲ.地点副词可分为 1.表示地点的副词 Here，there，home，somewhere，everywhere，elsewhere 2.表示位置关系的adv. Above，over，blow，down，up,around，outside Ⅳ.方式副词一般都是用来描绘动作的，其中绝大部分是由形容词词尾-ly构成 Anxiously，badly，bravely，fluently，properly，rapidly，sadly，slowly，mildly，suddenly 有些是由分词加-ly构成：admiringly，threateningly，unexpectedly，也有一些不带-ly的词尾，如well，hard，straight等 Ⅴ.程度副词：Much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,fairly,extremely等 Ⅵ.疑问副词：how,where,when,why等都用来引起特殊问句 How are you doing at school? Where shall we stay for the night? How还可以与许多其他词一起用，如 How long have you been there? How soon is she coming back? How often do you meet? Ⅶ.连接副词（疑问副词可用来引起从句） 1.主语从句 When she will be back depends on the weather. It was a mystery how she got well so soon. 2.宾语从句 They didn’t say where they were to stay. Nobody can tell why he refused to come. 3.表语从句 That was how they overcame the difficult. Ⅷ.关系副词：主要有where，when,why他们都可以引起定语从句 This is the village where I was born. Is that the reason why you don’t take the exam? ☆辨析however与how ever →当表示“但是”“尽管……仍然”时，用however That，however，is another story. →如果表示一种强调语气时，用how ever How ever did you get your cloths in that mess? 副词在句中的作用 Adv.主要用作状语，可用来修饰 1.动词 Do not drive too fast. They were warmly received. 2.形容词 You do not know how grateful we are to you. Her eyes were wide open. 3.副词 How gracefully they are dancing! We are going too slowly. 4.整个句子 Frankly，I do not think he can succeed. Obviously，there is still much room for improvement. 此外副词还可以用作 1.表语 Mary was down with fever.玛丽发烧了。 The daffodil are out. 许多表示位置的副词（up,about,around,behind,in,round,back.away） 2.定语 I met her on my way home. This was my first day up.(here,there,around,off,then) 3.复合宾语的一部分（即