快速了解英语语法PPT.pptVIP

快速了解英语基本文法 第一节 词类与句子 词是构句的最小单位。英语的词根据其位置分为10大类。句子是由词和词组组成的，其主要成分有六个，为主，谓，宾{表}，定，状，补。而所组成的句子又分为单句和合句。下面我们通过实例来理解一下它们。 EXAMPLES: 1. He drives a car. 主语 谓语 宾语 often purple 状语 定语 2. The car crashed into a lamp-post. purple which I bought last year that I didn’t see when I was driving in the rain More examples: Drinking too much fluid when exercising vigorously which is often recommended in training can actually kill you. Temples in Luang Prabang, beautiful mountain and jungle scenery and traditional Asian culture are among the main attractions of Laos. Students at Renmin University refused to eat in university-run canteens on Friday because they were not satisfied with the school’s decision to raise the price of showers. Yao Ming claims that the stress of basketball and the continuous media attention he faces-both in America and China- is taking a toll on him both physically and psychologically. 第二节 动词的使用 无动词即难以成句子。动词是把两个物体或两个概念连起来的桥梁。我们所学习的时间观念的表达，语气和语态的表达都是通过动词来完成的。动词在句子中是谓语位置，但很多时候它放在其它的位置上来用，这时我们把它们称非谓语动词。没有在谓语位置上的动词在英语中是不能用原型的。它们要变成两种形式，即加-ed形式和加-ing形式，分别表示与所修饰词的主动和被动关系。下面我们通过例子来了解一下。 I will have established my work process in the company by the end of this year. 助动词用来组成语态和语气 Human beings would not exist when the temperature became too low. The conflicts would not have happened if either of them had conceded. The good contact was broken after he moved to a far place. The speech had been made many times till every one was bo