草场门交叉口渠化工程评估的分析.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 草场门交叉口渠化工程评估 专业年级 交通工程 草场门交叉口渠化工程评估 摘要：随着交通量的增长，道路通行能力降低，交叉口交通问题日益突出。渠化工程可以对交通流进行科学的引导，以达到分离和规制交通流的目的，这通常取得较好的效果，也使得渠化工程在解决道路拥堵问题上显得尤为重要。 草场门交叉口以前是一个立交和环交相结合的城市交叉口，为主城区与河西地区主要交通通道的连接点，交通拥堵比较严重。在进行渠化工程后，由环形交叉口变为十字交叉口，并改变了交叉口的车道数。本文研究交叉口改造前后对道路交通的影响，并在均采用现状交通量的前提下，运用微观仿真软件VISSIM3.70对改造前后的道路情况分别进行仿真，运行仿真，得出仅受道路渠化工程影响下的各项指标，并对这些指标进行对比，分析渠化工程对通行能力、交通量、通行时间等多方面的影响，从服务水平方面简要评价一下渠化工程。 关键词：渠化工程 仿真 评估 VISSIM3.70 Assessment of the channeling of Caochangmeng intersection Yanghuan (School of Traffic, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098, China) Abstract：With the growth of traffic, the capacity of road is falling, and intersection traffic problems are becoming acute. After the channeling, traffic flow can be guided by science in order to be separated. This is usually achieved good results. As a result, channeling of the project in addressing the issue of road congestion is especially important. Caochangmen with viaduct and round cross, located at the western main road of Nanjing, is the interjection of the downtown area and the West of the Qinghuai River where heavy traffic congestion always occurs. The project changes roundabout into cross and the number of the driveway. This paper studies the impact of channeling of Caochangmeng, and uses micro-simulation software VISSIM3.70 to simulate road conditions before and after, in the situation of the current traffic. Then run the software, it can work out various indicators only under the influence of channeling. By analyzing these indicators comparatively, we can assess the project on the traffic capacity, traffic volume, and traffic time and so on.. Finally, estimate the project briefly on service level. Key words： Channeling simulation Assessment VISSIM3.70第一章 绪论 4 1.1研究背景 4 1.2交叉口基本情况 4 1.3毕业设计的内容及任务 6 1.3.1毕业设计（论文）的内容 6 1.3.2毕业设计（论文）的任务 6 第二章 VISSIM的交通仿真 7 2.1交通仿真概述[15] 7 2.1.1交通仿真系统的发展情况及趋势 7 2.1.2道路交通系统仿真模型的种类 8 2.1.3道路交通仿真系统的应用 9 2.2 VISSIM仿真系统