复件+语言学课件.pptVIP

3.2.3 Complementary Distribution (互补分布) Narrow Description: It refers to the transcription which includes symbols to mark the minor features of the sounds. (P 44) /p/ Broad Description: It is the transcription we could find in the dictionary. Complementary Distribution: /p/ the variants never appear at the same place in words, they are no longer in contrastive distribution. 3.2.4 Phoneme and Allophones 音位和音位变体 Phoneme is a concept in our minds, and it can be realized by a range of sounds we hear or say. Phonetic sounds (phones) that represent a single phoneme are all the allophones