Chapter 5 Assembly Language TI C5000官方课件.ppt

Copyright ? 2003 Texas Instruments. All rights reserved. DSP C5000 Chapter 5 Assembly Language Assembly Language Two Main types of assembly language : Algebraic Mnemonic Both C54x and C55x can use either type of assembly language. C54x Assembly Language The instruction set is divided into four basic types : Arithmetic Logic Load, Store Move Program control C54x has a fixed length instruction word Instruction must be encoded in one 16-bit word in order to be executed in one cycle Instructions and Operands General syntax of an instruction : Instr Op1,[Op2,[Op3,[…]]] For Instr field refer to TI documentation or following slides The Op1,[Op2,[Op3,[…]]] field syntax is specified in instruction documentation and specifies the way (type of addressing mode) you could use for the operands. Operand Syntax Arithmetic Instructions General purpose Arithmetic : Addition/subtraction Multiply (and accumulate) Square Divide Application Specific Arithmetic : Miscellaneous Polynomial evaluation Distance computation Specific filters Butterfly computation (Viterbi) General Purpose Arithmetic Addition/subtraction field4=field3 ?field1*2field2 Result is stored in field4 if present else in field3, shift is done according to field2 if present. Shift field is detailed on the next slide … Shift Field Many instructions use shift on one operand. This shift is specified in operands field and could be : Immediate if specified by the keywords: -16 ? SHIFT ? 15 0 ? SHIFT1 ? 15 Register indirect: -16 ? ASM? 15 (Accumulator Shift Mode field of ST1) -16 ? TS? 31 (TS are ths 6 LSBs of T register) General Purpose Arithmetic Addition/subtraction (special cases) Arithmetic with unsigned operand : field2=field2 ?unsigned(field1) Direct computation on memory : With : General Purpose Arithmetic Addition/subtraction (extended precision) : 32 bits : 1 : field2=field2 ?field1 2 : field2=field1-field2 If C16=0 field1 and field2 are considered as 32-bit operands and 32 bits ? is realized. If