introduction Intelligent Instrumentation 智能仪表 课件.ppt

Intelligent Instrumentation Xue ZhiHong Institute of Electric Information Introduction of Intelligent Instrumentation Fundamentals ▲ Electronic industries development vacuum tube电子管 transistor晶体管（Analogical circuit模拟电路） integrated circuit.集成电路 （数字电路） Large Scale Integrated circuit 大规模集成电路（1000~100000个基本元器件） Grand Scale Integration 超大规模集成电路 （100000个以上基本元器件） ▲ Instrumentation development Mechanical 机械式 Analogical Electronics 模拟电子式 Digital 数字式 Intelligent 智能式 Mechanical Analogical Electronics 模拟电子式 Digital 数字式 1920s~1940S： Analogical Electronics 1950s： Digital 1960s：combined computers with instrument single parameter to multi-parameters measurement from receive and display to control, analyse,management ,calculation and display 1980s：Based on microprocessor 1990s~：Intelligent technology used in instrument Intelligent Instrumentation conception 3、可独立运行的微机化的可编程仪器仪表 智能仪表[微机化仪表（Microcomputer based instrument）(Intelligent instrument)] 概念：智能仪表指微机化与传统仪器仪表有机接合，采用最新智能技术，在各类环境中能自主的或交互式的执行多种 拟人功能，实现各种数据测量、分析和 控制的机器或仪表 orientation： simple structure small in size less power high powered. About Intelligent Instruments from instrument Co. US The impact that the microprocessor has had on the domestic consumer is very evident, with its inclusion in washing machines, vehicle fuel control systems and home computers to name but a few (仅举几例）applications. The advent (出现）of the microprocessor has had an equally significant, though perhaps not so obviously apparent, impact on the field of instrumentation. It is therefore fitting that a section should be devoted to describing the principles of operation of microprocessors and explaining how they are included and programmed as a microcompu