real-analysis-class48 实变函数论应用数学讲义.pdf

實變函數論─應用數學系 吳培元老師    Class 48 X ,Y normed spaces Def. T , T : X Y bdd operator n     T T in norm if T T 0 as n . (conv. uniformly on unit ball) n n       T T strongly if T x Tx 0 as n x X (conv. pointwise) n n Note 1. Same as uniform conv. pointwise conv. of functions. 2. T T in norm T T strongly n n  Pf: x X , T x Tx  T T  x  0 n n 2 2 Ex. T : l l n , ,... , ,...  T x x  x x  (left shift) n 0 1 n n1 T 0 2  2 2 Then T x  x  0 as n xl . n j j n T 0 strongly n But T 1 n n T  0 uniformly n 3. T , T on finite-dim X . Then T T unif.  strongly (need: norms are all equiv.) n n Applications of unif. bddness principle: (1) Thm. X Banach space, Y normed space. T : X Y bdd operator n If x X , T x converges, then T : X Y bdd operator  T T strongly. n n Pf: Let Tx lim T x x. n n Then (1) T linear: