分子生态学在野生动物保护中的作用-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

16 4 V ol. 16N o . 4 2003 8 World Forest ry R es earch A ug . 2003 1 1 2 刘思慧　刘季科　王应祥 ( 1 , 3 10012; 2 , 650223) 分子生态学是一门具有活力的新兴学科, 在解决野生动物的保护中潜力巨大。野生动物的保护目前 然处 于初级阶段, 仅仅使用 一些宏观保护策略和描述性的研究手段。而要理解野生动物进化灭绝的内在机理, 掌握野 生动物的遗传结构、基因变异以及保护和繁育濒危物种的分子与基因, 分子生态学理论与技术将发挥不可估量的 作用。利用分子标记研究野生动物的进化和繁衍、生物多样性的遗传机理以及濒危物种遗传物质与环境的关系, 将对野生动物的保护产生深远意义。 The Functions of Molecular Ecology in Wildlife Conservation 1 1 3 Liu sihu i 　Liu Jike 　W ang Y ingx iang ( 1 Co lleg e of L if e Science , Z he iang U niver sity , Hangzhou , 3100 12, Zhe iang , China; 2 K unming Instit ute o f Zo olog y, Academia Sinica, K unming 650223, Y unnan , China ) AbstractM olecular ecolog y is a new act iv e sub ect , w hich is displ ay ing pot ent ial funct io n in so lving t he issues of w ildlif e conserv at ion . So far, the prot ect io n for w ildlife is st ill in a pr im a- ry st age, only so me m acro -st rategies and descript ive appr oaches have been u sed. How ever, it is im por tant to illu str at e t he int ernal principle of ev olution and ex t inct io n t o w ildlif e. Mo lecul ar ecolo gy is t o play crit ical rol e w hen it is applied t o g enetic st ruct ure, gene mutat ion , and prop - agat io n of g ene and mo lecular fo r rare and endangered w ildlife species. T he appr oach of mol ec- ular mark will be applied t o evo lut ion and mult iplying of w ildlif e, g enet ic m echanism o f biodi- versit y, and t he relat ionship of g enet ic mat erial and it s environments , w hich is t o bring sig nif i- cant meaning in the f uture. K