我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇功能研究Studyonthe-Engineering.PDF

专题研究   我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇功能研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.013 我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇功能研究 1 1 1 2 1 佘玮 ，黄璜，官春云，陈阜，陈光辉 (1. 南方粮油作物协同创新中心，湖南农业大学，长沙 410128 ；2. 中国农业大学，北京 100083) 摘要：我国是一个农业大国，研究我国典型农作区作物生产碳汇对于估算区域碳收支和制定应对气候变化的管理政策有重 要的意义。全国 6 个典型农作区中主要农作物生产整体表现为碳汇。同一区域内不同作物的碳汇量差异明显，同一作物 在不同区域之间差异显著。全国年土壤有机碳储量整体表现为碳汇，不同区域年土壤有机碳储量的范围为 –2.07 TgC·y–1~ –1 19.95 TgC·y 。 关键词：作物生产；固碳减排措施；碳汇功能 中图分类号：S3 文献标识码：A Study on the Carbon Sink Function of Crop Production in Typical Agricultural Areas of China 1 1 1 2 1 She Wei , Huang Huang , Guan Chunyun , Chen Fu , Chen Guanghui (1.Southern Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain and Oil Crops in China, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. China Agriculture University, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: China is a big agricultural country. The research on the carbon sink function of crop production in China’s typical agricultur- al areas plays an important role in estimating the regional carbon budget and making management policies to tackle climate changing issue. The production of staple crops can be generally reflected by their carbon sinks. The carbon sinks of different crops in the same area differ greatly, and the carbon sink of the same crop also differs in different areas. The national annual reserve of soil organic car- bon can be generally embodied in its carbon sink as well. The annual reserves of soil organic carbon in different areas range between –2.07 TgC –1 and 19.95 TgC –1 . ·y ·y Key words: crops production; measurcs of carbon sequestration and emission reduction ; carbon sink 一、前言 一，作物生产对全球气候变化的影响不可忽视。过