必修3 unit4 11.doc

3. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n.vt. 伤害（某人） Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking. 很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。 [重点用法] be harmful to sb./sth.对……有害 do harm to sb.= do sb. harm = harm sb. 对……有害；伤害…… [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Everyone knows that smoking is ______ to your health. 2). In many cases, too much care for children from parents might even do ______ to their growth. 3). 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. exist vi. 存在；生存 existence n. 存在1). Does life exist on Mars? 火星上有生命吗? 2). I can hardly exist on the wage I’ m getting. 我靠我挣的工资简直难以餬口。 [重点用法] exist + …. 存在于…exist on sth. 靠某物生存 [练习] 用exist的短语或其适当形式填空。 1). This plant ______ only ______ Australia. 2). Can you ______ ______ such a low salary? 3). I doubt the ______ (exist) of alien.（外星人） 5. puzzle vt.vi. (使)迷惑；(使)苦思 n.谜；难题 puzzled adj困惑的 puzzling adj.令人费解的1). Her reply puzzled me. 她的回答把我弄糊涂了。 2). Their reason for doing it a puzzle to me. 他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙。 [重点用法] sth. puzzles sb. 某事使某人迷惑/为难 sb. be puzzled by sth. 某人对……感到迷惑sb. be puzzled+that/how/what….从句 puzzle about/over sth.苦苦思索（以便理解）). I _______ (puzzle) that I haven’ t heard from Liz for so long. 2). She listened with a _______ (puzzle) expression on her face. 3). No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _______ (puzzle) of how life began. 4). He _______ (puzzle) what to do next. ●5) _______ _______ _______ (使我困惑的事情) is why he left the country without telling anyone.6. pull v.拉，拖，拔；移动 n.拉，拖；拉(引)力1). You push and I’ ll pull. 你来推，我来拉。 2). I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。 [重点用法] pull (sb) back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人） pull off (sth)指机动车辆 pull out (sth.) ；驶离（车站）pull on 穿，戴上（袜子、手套等） pull together 同心协力；通力合作 [练习] 用pull短语的适当形式填空。 1). I arrived as the last train was ______ ______. 2). He ______ ______ a gun and aimed at the criminal. 3). So long as we ______ ______, ther