幼儿园毕业设计3.docVIP

毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 小天使幼儿园 学 生 姓 名 学 号 系 、专 业 城市建设系土木工程 指 导 教 师 职 称 讲 师 年 月 日 本设计为湖南省邵阳市某街道幼儿园，建筑总长55米，总宽22.3米，建筑主体10.高米，总建筑面积平方米。 本幼儿园整体协调能力及与其周围自然环境的协调能力较强。设计时力求功能分区明确，布局合理，联系紧密，尽量做到符合现代生活水平及与自然相容的要求。 设计根据场地地质条件，采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架，设计结构简洁、对称。根据规范设计各种恒载、活载。采用弯矩二次分配法计算框架内力，同时根据恒载、活载、风载进行内力组合，由最不利荷载进行梁柱的配筋。此外进行楼梯、双向板和基础的选择和计算。结构能够承受所有荷载而不至于倒塌和部分破坏，梁柱的各控制截面取得比较保守.从而使得框架结构设计更安全。 关键词：建筑设计；结构设计；结构布置 CThe design of Shaoyang City, Hunan Province kindergarten streets, construction chief of 55 meters and the total width of 22.3 meters, Building the main 10.8meters high, with a total construction area of 2,325 square meters. The kindergarten overall coordination with the surrounding natural environment and the strong coordination ability. Functional Design Division sought to clear, rational layout, closely connected, as far as possible to meet modern living standards and compatible with the requirements of nature. According to design venues geological conditions, use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete framework for the design is simple and symmetrical. According to standardize the design of dead load, live load. Redistribution used Moment Method framework of internal forces, are under constant, live loads, wind loads for internal force composition from the most disadvantaged load for the reinforcement beams. Also for the stairs, two-way slabs and foundation for the choice and calculation. Structure to bear all the load and do not collapse and partial damage, column in the control section made more conservative. thus enabling framework for a more secure design Keywords : architectural design, structural design, structural layout 目 录 前 言 1 1 建筑设计说明 2 1.1 总平面设计 2 1.2 平面设计 2 1.3 立面设计 2 1.4 剖面设计 3 1.5 建筑设计的体会 3 2 结构选型及布置 4 2.1 结构体系选型 4 2.2 结构布置 4 3 框架结构内力计算