高二英语下学期被动语态精选.pptVIP

* 时态名称 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 不定式 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 被动语态形式 am/is/are+过去分词 was/were+过去分词 will/shall+be+过去分词 would+be+过去分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 was/were+being+过去分词 have/has+being+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 to be+过去分词 be+seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/ observed/let/had/made+to do can/may/must/need/should…+be+过去分词 各种时态的被动语态形式 * The passive voice 不用于被动语态的情形 * 不及物动词没有被动语态 　　因为不及物动词没有宾语,所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语,故不能用于被动语态.这类动词如take place,happen,come about,breakout,appear,dispear,last(持续）,arise(出现，发生），date from(date back to)等． e.g. The storm has lasted for 3 hours. The boy disappeared round the corner. * get+过去分词 e.g. How did that window get opened? Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour. * 主动表被动的若干情形 １.连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)用主动表被动,因为系动词为不及物动词, 它们没有被动形式. e.g. The garden looks very beautiful. You idea proved to be wrong.　 * 2.当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动表被动. e.g. The window won’t shut. The book sells quickly. * 3.不定式to blame, to let 用作表语时,主动表被动. e.g. Who is to blame? The house is to let. * 4.某些be +adj+to do 结构中的不定式通常用主动表被动． 　e.g. The poem is difficult to understand. The music isn’t pleasant to listen to. The picture is interesting to look at. * 5.不定式用于某些动词（如have, have got, get,　want, need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,通常用主动表被动. e.g. I have some clothes to wash. I have something to drink. * 6.在too…to do sth 和…enough to do sth 这两个结构中,若句子的主语与其后的不定式为被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动表被动. e.g. The writing is too faint to read. These boxes are not strong enough to use as a platform. * 7. be worth 后的动名词用主动表被动． 　e.g. This movie is worth seeing. She is not worth getting angry with. 8.在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动表被动． 　e.g. The room needs cleaning. These children require looking after.　 * More than a dozen students in that school____aboard to study medicine last year. sent were sent had sent had been sent *