大蒜剥皮机设计说明书.doc

河北农业大学 本 科 毕 业 题 目： 学 院： 专业班级： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 指导教师： 二O 年 月 日 1 1绪论 2 1.1大蒜脱皮方式 2 1.2同类课题研究水平概述 2 1.3大蒜剥皮机研究内容和意义 2 2.大蒜脱皮机总体的设计 3 2.1整体结构方案的设计 3 2.1.1 方案的选择 3 2.2机械系统的总体布局 3 3.分瓣机的设计 4 3.1分瓣机的工作原理 4 3.2分瓣装置中偏心距的设计 5 3.3分瓣机外筒尺寸的确定 5 3.4电动机的选择 6 4.剥皮机的设计 8 4.1大蒜在圆筒内的受力分析 8 4.2圆筒直径的确定 9 4.3蒜皮的收集 10 5.机架的设计 10 6.结论 12 致谢 13 参考文献 14 摘要： 大蒜是我们日常生活中不可缺少的主要调料品之一。大蒜外面的皮却无任何食用价值，并且给我们的食用带来不便，因此我们在之前除去外皮是生产的必不可少的一道工序当今，我们正处在机械自动化的时代，随着国民经济的发展，高产、高效已经成为人们生产生活的一种趋势。当自然劳动力不能满足人们需要的时候，机械化、自动化是唯一的选择圆筒内壁和叶片的相对旋转作用下通过摩擦转动实现剥皮外圆筒内壁（具有波纹）和叶片都采用硅胶材料制成，并且硅胶雕刻均匀的凹槽，具有很好的摩擦性，蒜粒在圆筒内地碰撞，蒜仁和蒜皮的分离，损伤程度小。 Design of garlic peeling machine Abstract： Garlic is one of the main seasoning varieties an indispensable part in our daily life. The garlic skin outside without any food value, and give us food inconvenience, so we peeled before eating is an important step in the production of. Garlic peeling difficult problem has been bothering us, especially some garlic large canteen, food distribution center, garlic processing enterprises will generally please hand to hand peeling, the work is not only time-consuming and low efficiency. Today, we are in the midst of mechanical automation era, with the development of the national economy, high yield, high efficiency has become a trend of peoples life and production. When the natural labor cant satisfy peoples needs, mechanization, automation is the only choice. Based on the above considerations we design the garlic peeling machine, it can also meet the garlic clove separating, peeling and other functions, and has the characteristics of simple operation, safety and reliability, high work efficiency. This product use split similar principles to the crushers realization of garlic, and then through the relative rotation of the cylinder wall and blade by friction to achieve rotation. The outer cylinder wall (with corrugated) and blade wheel are made of silica gel materials, and a groove carved uniform silica