论文参考(基于铜电阻数值温度计设计).docVIP

摘 要 温度是最重要的物理量之一，几乎没有什么物理特性不与温度有关，电阻温度测试仪是利用电阻随温度的变化而变化的物理特性而制成的。热敏电阻具有稳定性、耐氧化和价格便宜等特点,它在低温测量中占有重要的地位。本文介绍了一种利用8051单片机并采用热敏电阻进行温度测量的硬件电路以及软件设计方法。利用电桥电路，将温度的变化转换成电压的变化；利用恒流源和8位A/D转换器设计温度测量电路。被测温度是通过软件公式计算得到的。该方法具有简单、实用、测量精度高、抗干扰能力强等特点。具有较高的性能价格比。热敏电阻温度测试仪被应用在很多方面，例如：电子温度计、加热恒温电器、汽车电子温度测控电路、医疗电子设备、充电电器等等。该热敏电阻温度测试仪具有很多优点，例如：灵敏度高、体积小、热惯性小、寿命长以及价格便宜等优点。 关键词 热敏电阻；单片机；模数转换器 Abstract The temperature is one of the most important physical parameters, almost all of the physical property associate with temperature. Thermal resistance temperature tester is using of resistance from physical property of changing in temperature. Thermally sensitive resistor is characterized by stability, anti-oxidation and cheap in price etc. It has important position in low temperature measurement. Introducing in this article is circuit hardware and software design that using 8051 single-chip microcomputer with thermally sensitive resistor for temperature measurement. The change of temperature is converted into change of voltage by using bridge circuit. The temperature measurement circuit is designed with constant current source and 8 bits A/D converter. Measurement of temperature is obtained through software program and formula calculation. This method has many characteristics such as simplicity, practicality, high precision of measure, strong anti-interference etc. And it has higher performance-cost ratio. The thermally sensitive resistor temperature tester is applied to many areas such as electronic thermometers, thermostats heating appliances, automotive electronic temperature monitoring and control circuits, medical electronic equipment, rechargeable electrical appliances, etc. The thermally sensitive resistor temperature tester has many advantages such as high sensitivity, small size, small of the thermal inertia, longevity and cheap in price. Key words Thermally sensitive resistor; Single-chip microcomputer; A/D converter