电子信息英语专业英语专业英语句子.docVIP

Unit 9 A.1. According to the Nyquist theorem, a signal with a maximum frequency of W Hz (called a band-limited signal) must be sampled at least 2W samples per second to ensure accurate recording. 根据奈奎斯特采样定理，为了确保准确记录信号，最高频率为W Hz的信号（称为带限信号），每秒内必须采集至少2W个样本。 2. This process begins by converting each digital code into an analog voltage that is proportional in size to the number represented by the code. 这个电压值在零阶保持器中保持到下一个码字出现，即需要保持一个采样间隔。 3. Depending on the relationship between the signal frequencies and the sampling rate, spectral inversion may cause the shape of the spectrum in the baseband to be inverted from the true spectrum of the signal. 根据信号频率和采样频率之间的关系的不同，可能出现“频谱反转”现象——基带频谱的形状和信号真实频谱的形状正好相反。 4. Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) have the capability of being reconfigurable within a system, which can be a big advantage in applications that need multiple trial versions within development, offering reasonably fast time to market. 现场可编程门阵列具有在系统可重新配置的能力，在开发需要多次试用的应用时，这是一个巨大的优势——它能提供快速的上市时间。 5. However, for applications in which the end product must process answers in real time, or must do so while powered by consumer batteries, GPPs comparatively poor real time performance and high power consumption all but rules them out. 然而，在最终产品必须实时响应的应用中，或者必须在电池供电下实现实时响应的应用中，由于GPP实时性能较差、功耗大，因此就被排除在外了。 6. More and more, these processors are being seen as the dinosaurs of the industry, too enoumbered with PC compatibility and desktop features to adapt to the changing real time market place. GPP正在越来越多的被视为业界的庞然大物，为了适应不断变化的实时应用市场，不断增加的PC兼容性和台式电脑性能使GPP受到了拖累。 B. 1. While traditional processors follow the Von Neumann architecture model, which assumes a shared single memory to be used for both program instructions and data, DSPs use the Harvard or modified Harvard architecture, which includes multiple program and data memories, along with multiple buses to access them. 传统的处理器遵循冯.诺依曼模型，该模型采用一个单一的共享存储器，同时存储程序指令和数据；而数字信号处理器使用的是哈佛结构或改进的哈佛结构，该结构包含多个程序和数据存储器以及访问这些存储器的多套总线。 The specific ha