外科手术的水电解质平衡幻灯片.ppt

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE MANAGEMENT;For surgical patients : Diseases, injuries, operative trauma, lack of alimentation →metabolism of salt, water, other electrolytes;Total Body Water 60% of body weigh 50% of body weight 75% to 80% lean individual obese person ;Water Exchange;Water Exchange A patient deprived of all external access to water must sti