外科医学课泌尿系梗阻幻灯片.pptVIP

Urinary tract obstruction （泌尿系梗阻） Introduction a system of tube obstruction will affect secretion and excretion of urine final results: hydronephrosis, renal failure obstruction at different place Causes of obstruction classification: mechanical and dynamical congenital, acquired and iatrogenic common causes: stone, tumor, ectopic vessel, nephroptosis, stricture, BPH, reflux, pregnancy Pathophysiology dilatation of the urinary tract early stage: tubular wall hypertrophies late stage: thinning of the tubular wall prolonged obstruction below the bladder: hydronephrosis urinary back flow