外科医学课胸部外伤幻灯片.pptVIP

THORACIC INJURY General consideration (1) Physiological basis: * Pleural cavities are the closed spaces * Lung ventilation is accomplished by the generation of negative pressure * Negative pressure: During the quiet respiration, it varies from -6 to -12 cmH2O with inspiration to -3 to -5 cmH2O during expiration General consideration (2) Anatomy basis: * Pleura is divided into two portions: Parietal: internal lining of the chest wall Visceral: covering the entire surface of the lung General consideration (3) Normal situa