315英语课课件.pptVIP

Warm-up: Improve the following translation The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. 国际粮食的缺乏对科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家产生了一种直接的影响。 动词和名词的相互转译 There is a cut in the import taxes of automobiles. Men have been farmers since very early times. b. Gerunds Heating water does not change its chemical composition. 把水加热不会改变水的化学成分。 The flowing of current first in one direction and then in another makes an alternating current. 电流先向一个方向流动，然后又向另一个方向流动构成交流电。 c. Nouns with –er: I am afraid I cant teach you swimming. I think my younger brother is a better teacher than I. 我未必会教你游泳。我想我弟弟比我教得好。 Some of my classmates are good singers. 班上的一些同学唱歌很棒。 Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s wrong doings. 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。 名词和副词的相互转译 名词转成副词 形容词转为动词 Sugar and salt are both soluble in water. * Unit 3 词类转换 全球性食品短缺直接影响了科威特等贫瘠的沙漠国家。 国际粮食的缺乏对科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家产生了一种直接的影响。 汽车进口税下调了。 人类自古以来就从事农业。 Nominal forms, esp. action nouns and abstract nouns, find their wider use in English while verbs or serial verbs are preferred in Chinese. C – verbal domination E – nominal domination Nouns -- Verbs a. Agentive nouns c. Gerunds d. Nouns with –er: 因此，对于一个从事社会活动的人来讲，培养一种爱好和新兴趣，乃是至关重要的对策。 The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. a. Agentive nouns All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear weapons. 一切爱好和平的人们都要求全面禁止核武器，彻底销毁核武器。 The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往. As the week drew to a close, the enemy rout was complete. 一周快结束时，敌人彻底溃退了。 形容词和副词的相互转译 形容词转成副词：名词转为动词时，修饰该名词的形容词转为副词 副词转成形容词：动词转为名词时，修饰该动词的副词转为形容词。 He gave me free access to his library. 形容词转成副词： 他让我随意进他的藏书室。 It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President’s reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue. 这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原因。 根据汉语表达的习惯，有些形容词也可翻译成副词。