报纸历史及新闻要素.pptVIP

History of newspaper Earliest in 1600s in northern Germany Within 20 years, in Switzerland, Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium, and England. Small in size, just one page The abolition of the government tax in 1855: reduction in price and increase in circulation. At the end of 1800s, cheaper paper and improved printing machinery: price reduce History of newspaper Entirely on business and political news until the 1830s Benjamin Henry Day in 1833, the New York Sun included crime and violence, feature stories, and entertainment items. (“the penny press”) The format of news The headline(主标题) The dateline(电头) The lead(导语) The news story/body(正文) Headline(标题) The strap line/ The over line(引标题) The headline(主标题) The sub-headline(副标题) Headline(标题) At home: Florida’s Palms of Manasota is the first retirement community in the United States that’s exclusively for gay and lesbian couples A PLACE OF THEIR OWN As the Stonewall generation ages, “out” baby boomers have started to build retirement communities where they can grow old together Headline(标题) CHINA’S GROWTH POSES OPPORTUNITY AND RISK Threat to U.S. economic might is seen Dateline(电头) Lead(导语) Place, date and name of the press (dateline) The first paragraph of the news (lead)-5Ws1H: who, what, when, where, why and how; content-packed sentence Dateline(电头) Lead(导语) 25 Killed in Train Wreck, Over 100 Hurt Five Cars Fall into River near Harrisburg Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, July 28(AP)There were 25 dead and more than 100 hurt as five cars of a Pennsylvania special left into the Susquehanna River on Saturday night. The cause of the accident was not known. Questions of Lesson One What do Chinese do about their construction of the new airport? How did Japan do of theirs? What’re the advantages of Chinese market? Why does the writer think that China’s growth is a threat to U.S. economy? Why does U.S. government blame its unemployment on China? What’s the biggest economic question about China?