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[教育学]广东药学院教师课堂教学讲稿-系统解剖学英文
广东药学院
教师课堂教学讲稿
课程 系统解剖学 专业 临床医学、预防医学 教师 曾明辉 班级 双语班
Introduction of Human Anatomy 人体解剖学绪论
1.What is human anatomy?
Human anatomy(人体解剖学) is the subject which studies the shape, structure and spatial interrelations of organs of normal human body. Human anatomy is an important basic course of medicine.
2.Classification of human anatomy:
Human anatomy is generally classified into gross anatomy (大体解剖学), microscopic anatomy (显微解剖学, histology), developmental anatomy (成长解剖学), radiographic anatomy (放射解剖学) and clinical anatomy (临床解剖学) etc.
Gross anatomy is subdivided into ①systematic anatomy(系统解剖学) and ②regional anatomy (局部解剖学). Systematic anatomy takes the systems of human body (such as locomotor system, alimentary system etc.) as study units and studies the shape and structures of the organs of the body system by system.
There are nine systems in human body: (1) locomotor system(运动系统), (2) alimentary(digestive) system (消化系统), (3) respiratory system (呼吸系统), (4) urinary system (泌尿系统), (5) Reproductive (genital) system (生殖系统), (6) endocrine system(内分泌系统), (7) circulatory system(循环系统, angiology), (8) nervous system(神经系统), (9) sensory organs(感觉器官).
Regional anatomy takes regions (such as inguinal region etc.) or areas as study units and studies the shape and spatial interrelations of the organs or structures of the body region by region.
3. The parts of human body
The human body is divided into the trunk, head, neck, upper limbs and lower limbs. The upper and lower parts of anterior aspect of trunk is respectively called thorak and abdomen, while the upper and lower parts of posteior aspect of trunk is respectively called back and lumbar. The posterior part of neck is called nucha. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, forearm and hand, the upper limb is divided into gluteus, thigh, leg and foot.
4.The anatomical terms used often:
(1) Anatomical position (解剖姿势):①The body stands up erectly; ②The face is directed forward, the eyes see forward
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