[数学]calculus-2-1.pdf

Chapter 2 Derivatives 1 CS, NTOU CALCULUS Chapter 2 Derivatives Derivatives and Rates of Change The Derivative as a Function Basic Differentiation Formulas The Product and Quotient Rules The Chain Rule Implicit Differentiation Related Rates Linear Approximations and Differentials 2 CS, NTOU CALCULUS Chapter 2 The Tangent Line (切線) Let P be a point on a curve and Q be a nearby movable point on that curve. The line through P and Q is called a secant line (割線). The tangent line at P is the limiting position of the secant line as Q moves toward P along the curve. 3 CS, NTOU CALCULUS Chapter 2 Example 1 Find an equation of the tangent line to the parabola y = x2 at the point P(1, 1). 4 CS, NTOU CALCULUS Chapter 2 Solution ‧Find the slope m of the tangent line x 2 −1 ‧The slope mPQ of the secant line PQ ismPQ , x ≠1 x −1 ‧The slope m of the tangent line is the limit of the slops of the secant lines as x → 1 x 2 −1 (x −1)(x +1) m