[计算机软件及应用]JAVASCRIPT驱动开发小教程BY KISSY TEAM.pptVIP

Understanding JavaScript Testing qiaohua@ 2010-10-14 Why? Cross-browser issues. 跨浏览器问题; The possibility for causing an unforeseen problem is simply too great. 不可预见的问题的存在性很大; How? Test strategy End-to-end test: Big, Powerful, Convincing; Slow, In-exact, High-maintenance; Unit tests Small, Quick, Focused, Resilient; Limited; Component tests the balance between many fast test and a few slow tests; Test Methods - 测试脚本 + 模拟环境; 测试脚本 + 驱动真实浏览器; 直接在浏览器中 Unit test; 模拟环境下进行 Unit test; Unit Testing Break code into logical chucks for testing. 将整段代码分成多个逻辑块来测试; Focus on one method at a time 同一时间内只关注一个方法; - 支持UT的已有工具: QUnit, JSUnit, YUITest; - Run now, run later; - Run in new browsers; - Put the test in a file rather than Firebug; Unit Testing Framework Assertion Function Tests/Test Case - test(A test., function(){ asset(true, something); asset(false, something); }); - setUp()/tearDown()/setUpPage() - Async Tests; setTimeout(function(){}, 100); Test Suite - addTestPage()/addTestSuite(); Test Runner - Responsible for loading an executing tests; Trace/log - warn()/inform()/debug() 3 tracing levels; 传统单元测试, 如 YUI3 Test Case - 函数名组织：Classic + BDD; - setUp / tearDown; - should: ignore, error, fail; Assertions Mock Objects Asynchronous Tests - wait; - resume; Test Suites Test Runner Test Reporting var testCase = new Y.Test.Case({ name: TestCase Name, testSpecialValues : function () { Y.Assert.isFalse(false); //passes Y.Assert.isTrue(true); //passes Y.Assert.isNaN(NaN); //passes Y.Assert.isNaN(5 / 5); //passes Y.Assert.isNotNaN(5); //passes Y.Assert.isNull(null); //passes Y.Assert.isNotNull(undefined); //passes Y.Assert.isUndefined(undefined); //passes Y.Assert.isNotUndefined(null); //passes Y.Assert.isUndefined({}, Value should be undefined.); //fails } }); Behavio