[生物学]Ethernet_fundamentals.pptVIP

Ethernet Fundamentals Objectives Explain what is Ethernet technologies Standards for 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps Standards for 1000 Mbps and Gigabit Ethernet Network Physical and Logical Topologies Ethernet Technologies Ethernet Standards and IEEE IEEE 802 Committee Standards: 802.1 - Standards introduction 802.2 - Logical Link Control (LLC) - to prevent senders from overwhelming receivers (ACK) 802.3 - Ethernet - CSMA/CD, multiple media access methods, and packet (frame) format. 802.4 - Token Bus - 75 ohm CATV coax or Fiber 802.5 - Token Ring - physical standard and media access sublayer 802.6 - MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) - similar to FDDI 802.7 - Broadband 802.8 - Fiber Optics 802.9 - Integrated Voice and Data 802.10 - LAN Security 802.11 - Wireless 802.12 -100 VG Demand Priority 802.14 – Cable TV 802.15 – Wireless Personal Area Network CSMA/CD Important Terms for Ethernet Important Terms for Ethernet What is Ethernet collision? Ethernet Family Tree 10 Mbps Ethernet Technologies 10BASE-5, 10BASE-2, and 10BASE-T Ethernet are considered Legacy Ethernet. The four common features of Legacy Ethernet are timing parameters, frame format, transmission process, and a basic design rule are same. 10BASE-T Start of the “structured cabling system” and star and extended star topology 10BASE-T also uses Manchester encoding. Half duplex or full duplex is a configuration choice. 10BASE-T carries 10 Mbps of traffic in half-duplex mode and 20 Mbps in full-duplex mode. 10BASE-T uses cheaper and easier-to-install Category 3, 4, 5, 5e or 6 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) copper cable rather than coax cable. Should use solid conductor wire for 90 meter runs and stranded cable for patch and workstation (total of 10 meters) 10BASE-T Wiring and Architecture Generally consist of a connection between the station and a hub or switch. 100 Mbps Ethernet Technologies 100 Mbps Ethernet is also known as Fast Ethernet. The two technologies that became important are 100BASE-TX, whic