2018年新人教版七年级下册期末英语复习提纲.docx

新人教版七年级下册英语总复习Unit1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟…说 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 tell stories 讲故事 play games 做游戏on the weekend/ on weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词/形容词 一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事【重点句式】like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作； like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.3. people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.“与某人交谈”； talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： Can you help me with my English? help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对……有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对……和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s? ----It’s Jack’s.10. be in “成为……中的一员” eg: I’m in the music club.11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano. 以上两个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books. 2）want to do sth. 想做某