[信息与通信]基于ZigBee的井下人员定位系统.docVIP

摘 要 我国的矿山数量多，分布广，在国民经济发展中占有非常重要的位置。但由于自身的特点，矿山企业发生各种灾害和人身伤亡事故的几率较高，一直是我国安全生产工作的重点。ZigBee技术在矿井井下人员与设备定位中的应用以及系统的实现方法。该系统利用2.4GHZ频段自建无线网络，移动节点在网络中移动，可以在网络中实现对移动节点的无线定位，该系统定位精度高，速度快，相对GPS，其更加适合于室内或者井下非空旷空间实现定位。将该系统应用在煤矿业中，在平时可以提高生产效率，灾害发生时，可最大限度减少人员伤亡和财产损失，因而具有重大的经济效益和社会效益。目前本设计已经通过了初步的方案论证，核心定位技术已经基本实现，具体的方案实施和详细设计正在加紧进行。本阶段的研究设计为今后工作的开展打下了坚实的基础，为今后的设计开发提供了有利条件。 关键词：ZigBee；Win CE；定位；无线个人区域网；矿井安全 Abstract Chinas mines the number of more widely distributed, in national economic development plays a very important position. However, due to its own characteristics, mining enterprises various disasters and the higher probability of personal injury and death, has been the production of our national security the focus of the work. Coal production environment as a result of the special nature of the distribution of underground personnel can not be a true reflection of the rapid management system on the ground. In the normal production period, the statistics can not be easily down the number and distribution of staff; the event of an accident and can not quickly know the number of underground personnel, distribution and location, to the relief work difficult. Designed to mine the subject of a major disaster emergency rescue focus on key technologies to study the process of emergency rescue personnel positioning, communications, security, command and decision-making, etc., self-development of key equipment, the initial establishment of a major disaster the mine emergency rescue command system of decision-making to prevent secondary disasters to protect the safety of rescue, emergency rescue to enhance the level of major incidents for the mine disaster to provide emergency rescue techniques and equipment support. This paper on the ZigBee technology and its personnel and equipment positioning system and the application of the method. The system of self-built 2.4 GHZ band wireless network, mobile network nodes in the mobile, can be realized in the network of mobile wireless loc