美洲商陆土壤种子库及实生苗.docVIP

美洲商陆种群土壤种子库及实生苗更新 摘要：2008年4月至2008年9月调查了南京美洲商陆(Phytolacca americana )的果实产量、土壤种子库储量、实生苗数量以及鸟类取食美洲商陆浆果的数量。结果表明：美洲商陆果实产量为4287.90±527.11个/株。3个样地美洲商陆成熟果实数量为580.8±17.0~617±42.1个/株,没有显著差异（p0.05）79.2±4.0~540.2±37.0个/株，毛竹林与洋槐林、针阔混交林之间有显著差异（p﹤0.05）。4个样地种子库种子密度变动于2470±779.1~7516±3748粒/m2，平均为4842.5±1079.9粒/m2，其中完整种子占69.6%~76.3%；不同样地种子活力有显著差异（p﹤0.05），为15±3.2%~42±10%；各样地实生苗存活量依次为毛竹林(25.6±13.0株/ m2)＞＞＞＞＞＞Soil seed band and natural regeneration of seedling of Phytolacca americana population Abstract From April 2008 to September 2008, the fruit production, soil seed bank, number of seedling of exotic weed Phytolacca americana ,and number of Phytolacca americana fruits eaten by birds were surveyed in Nanjing. The results showed that the average fruit production of P. americana was 4287.90±527.11 per plant. The number of fully ripe fruit of plant in 3 sample sites varied 580.8±17.0~617±42.1 per plant, there weren’t significant difference in these sample sites(p＞0.05).The number of fruits eaten by birds were 79.2±4.0~540.2±37.0 per plant ,there were significant difference among Phyllostachys pubescens and broadleaved mixed forest, Cedrus deodara forest (p﹤0.05Seed density in 4 sample sites varied between 2470±779.1~7516±3748 seeds.m-2, intact seeds account for 69.6%~76.3%. The viability of intact seeds had significant difference in these sample sites（p﹤0.05）, which were 15±3.2%~42±10%. The density of survival seedling decrease from 25.6±13.0 plant. m-2 in Phyllostachys pubescens forest, to 6.8±3.1 plant. m-2in Robinia peseudoacacia forest ,to5.2±1.6 plant. m-2inin coniferous broadleaved mixed forest, and the lowest density of 3.6±1.0 plant. m-2 in Cedrus deodara forest. The seedling livability decrease from 23.1±7.3% in C. deodara forest, to 14.7±3.5% in P. pubescens, to 13.7±4.4%in R.. peseudoacacia, and the lowest was 11.9±3.7% in coniferous broadleaved mixed forest. Key words: Phytolacca americana, seed production, avian frugivore, soil seed bank 通常土壤种子库是指埋藏于土壤中的种子储藏库，或是存在于土壤上层凋落物