[高二英语]英语课件.pptVIP

1．puzzle 1) n. (1)谜；智力游戏 ①He has found out the puzzle. 他已猜中这条谜语了。 ②This Maths exam is a puzzle to me! I dont think I am going to pass. 这次数学测验极为深奥，看来我难以及格。 (2)不解之谜，疑问 ①Her decision was a puzzle to him. 她的决定对他来说是个谜。 ②Im in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation. 我不知道该如何应付这新局面。 2)v. 迷惑，使困惑 ①I am puzzled by his failure to reply/that he hasnt replied to my letter. 他不给我回信使我百思不解。 ②What puzzles me is why they didnt show up. 令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。 知识拓展 1)puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，茫然不知所措的，莫名其妙的 ①Its all very puzzling. 这都很令人莫名其妙。 ②The teachers explanation clarified the puzzling problem. 老师的说明澄清了困扰(我们)的问题。 2)puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 ①She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。 ②He was puzzled at his error. 他对自己的错误困惑不解。 词语辨析 puzzle, confuse 这两个动词均有“使困惑、迷惑”之意。 1)puzzle侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。 What he did puzzled me greatly. 他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。 2)confuse语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。 They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。 活学活用 Yesterday Alice received a strange letter. She read the________letter with a________expression on her face. A．puzzled; puzzled　　　　B．puzzling; puzzling C．puzzling; puzzled D．puzzled; puzzling 答案：C 2．clarify v. 1)(使)更清晰易懂，阐明；澄清 ①I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。 ②He clarified the difficult problem by giving a full explanation. 他以一个圆满的解说阐明了那个疑难问题。 2)纯净，净化 ①The cloudy solution clarifies on standing. 混浊的溶液经过静放后澄清了。 ②It requires of us great efforts to clarify sewage in cities.净化城市的污水需要我们很大的努力。 知识拓展 1)clarified adj. 纯净的 clarified water 纯净水 2)clarity n. 清楚；明晰 clarification n. 澄清(作用)；说明，解释 活学活用 Nobody wanted to________matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless. A．solve B．clarify C．handle D．set about 答案：B 3．accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现 ①They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 ②The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 全部旅程用了五个星期的时间。 词语辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish 这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。 1)complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。 Complete the sentences in the exercise by filling