[高二英语]虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) 虚拟语气If I were you,I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon. 条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。 a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念 由 ‘if’ 引导的虚拟条件句叫作 ‘if’虚拟条件句 I could easily recognize if I had seen him before. 其他虚拟条件句 Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. 三. if Sentence Structure  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. If he got up early, a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? c. If Robots _____________ (control) the world some day, here ________ (be) no friendship. 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If the staff had been more careful, I wish I were as tall as you. I wish every day were my birthday. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would rain tomorrow. He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there himself. 句型练习 (用If I were you句型翻译下列句子) 1. 我要是你的话, 我就会把英语学好。 2. 如果你昨天来, 你就会看见他。 3. 万一明天下雨, 我们就不到那儿去。 4. 我希望我十年前认识他。 5. 他对待我就像对待他自己的儿子一样。 Thank you (3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could/might＋动词原形”。 注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。 但愿你立刻来。 I wish you would come soon. 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 的宾语从句