3-28阅读技巧.pptVIP

Reading Skills 推断题 1）考点：要求考生把握文章的观点、作者的态度、文章的语气风格； 或要求考生在理解文章细节的基础上进行信息加工，对作者的隐含意图、暗示意义等，运用逻辑思维能力，运用阅读技巧，作出推理判断； 2）分类：基本上分为作者/人物态度题和细节暗示题两种题型； 3）难点：文章中没有直接的表面的答案，或有相关细节，但是却看不出推断的根据和作者真正要表达的意思； 4）突破点：文章中虽然没有直接答案，但是必有线索可供推断，突破点在于如何找到线索。 2) 作者/人物态度题： 线索1：文章的基调 话题、论述过程、最后结论 技巧：通过skimming了解文章的主旨、段落的主旨句、结论。 如果主旨句中表达了基本的观点和态度，就能发现作者对话题的态度； 有时候需要将几个段落的主要观点综合起来，才能发现作者的隐含态度和观点。 线索2：信号词 文章不同层次之间，表示起承转合的信号词； 适用于某个细节的态度的问题 技巧：通过skimming了解文章结构后，或通过scanning发现主题词后，可将注意力集中在观点出现的段落，留意一些关键词。 转折：however, nevertheless, but, yet 等，往往后面是作者的真正态度和观点; 让步：although, inspite of, even though等，往往主句中便是作者的真正态度和观点； 引出结论：in conclusion, therefore等，常常引出作者的态度和观点； 其它短语：in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, undoubtedly 等后面往往是真正态度和观点。 eg. 1: Although a great dal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back. Q: From this paragraph we can infer that the writer is _____. A. indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass media B. happy about the drastic changes in the mass media C. pessimistic about the future of the mass media D. concerned about the wrong use of the mass media D 线索3：带有感情色彩的词 在提到问题中出现的话题或事物时,出现的一些非中性的形容词或副词 技巧：通过skimming了解文章和段落主旨句，或通过scanning搜到作者观点所在段落或句子 观察段落或句子中是否出现带有感情色彩的词，如： 褒义：wonderfully, encouraging….. 贬义：unashamedly, inrrationally, unfortunately, terrible….. 其它含蓄语气的词或短语：it seems that, it sounds like,后面往往只是表面现象而非作者真正意图； few, little, hardly, only等含有否定的意思。 eg. 2 So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45- minutes halves to one of four 25-minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the fl