蛋白酶法胭脂虫红色素的萃取及对柞蚕丝织物的染色-丝绸.PDFVIP

Vol.48 第48卷 No.10, Oct. 2011 2011年10月 第10期 研究与技术 蛋白酶法胭脂虫红色素的萃取及对柞蚕丝 织物的染色 韩 雪，崔永珠，魏 菊 (大连工业大学 纺织与材料工程学院，辽宁 大连 6034) 摘要：利用蛋白酶与水结合的方法对胭脂虫干体内的胭脂虫红色素进行萃取，并通过天然染料胭脂虫红色素对柞蚕丝织物进行染色。 利用蛋白酶进行色素提取，过程具有温度低、萃取时间短、提取效果好等特点。通过对上染工艺中的胭脂虫红色素质量浓度、染色温 度、染色时间、pH值等影响因素进行单因素试验分析，得到了最佳的染色工艺为：胭脂虫红质量浓度.5 g/L，染色温度80 ℃，染色 时间40 min，pH值为4，浴比 ∶40。 关键词：胭脂虫红色素；蛋白酶；萃取；柞蚕丝；染色 中图分类号：TS93.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：00-7003(20)0-0007-04 The extraction of cochineal carmine with protease method and dyeing for tussah fabric HAN Xue, CUI Yong-zhu, WEI Ju (College of Textile and Materials Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China) Abstract: In this paper, the tussah fabrics were dyed with the natural dye of cochineal carmine pigment which was extracted by the method of protease and water from dried body of cochineal. The extraction of cochineal carmine pigment from cochineal with protease has the features of low temperature, short time and high effect. The influence of the concentration of the cochineal carmine, dyeing temperature, dyeing time and pH value was discussed by one-factor analysis. The optimum dyeing condition was as follow: cochineal carmine concentration was 6 g/L, dyeing temperature was 80 ℃, dyeing time was 40 min, pH value was 4 and the liquid ratio was 1 40. ∶ Key Words: Cochineal carmine pigment; Protease; Extract; Tussah fabrics; Dyeing 胭脂虫是在雌虫体内能产生胭脂虫红色素的一类 1 蛋白酶对胭脂虫红萃取机理 珍贵资源的昆虫。胭脂虫红是从胭脂虫体内提取的天 蛋白酶对胭脂虫体内的蛋白质具有水解作用，可 然动物染料，属于蒽醌类色素[]，因其良好的抗氧化 以将胭脂虫体内的蛋白质水解成多肽，破坏其空间