基于PLC的恒温控制系统-电子科学与技术毕业设计文献.docVIP

本 科 生 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 院 系： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 二〇 年 月 摘 要 在工业控制领域，基于运行稳定性考虑，对生产过程中的各种物理量检测和控制在冶金、化工、建材、食品、机械、石油等工业中，具有举足轻重的作用。各种加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉等 本设计采用S7-200PLC对加热炉温度进行控制。随着自动控制技术的迅速发展，PLC对温度的控制技术应用越来越广泛。本文采用PLC对温度进行控制，通过合理的设计，提高温度控制水平，进而改善温度运行的稳定性，使其更加精确。本文主要介绍了温度控制的PLC控制系统总体方案设计、设计过程、组成、梯形图，并给出了系统组成框图，分析流量逻辑关系，提出PLC的编程方法。 本系统分析了加热炉温度控制的PID控制原理，设计了系统的数学控制模型以及系统控制框图，用组态王软件组态配置工业控制监控系统，对数据进行实时监控。通过对单回路控制系统的参数整定以及组态王的PID控制程序，实现了加热炉温度的精确控制。通过对PLC程序的仿真调试以及对组态的系统仿真，验证了本加热炉温度控制系统的设计合理性，系统动态响应符合了最初的设计要求，也具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：温度控制，可编程控制器，PID，组态王 Abstract In the field of industrial control, based on the operational stability considerations, detection and control of various physical quantities in the production process. In the metallurgical, chemical, building materials, food, machinery, oil industry, which plays a decisive role. Temperature control and its more complex processes have attracted much attention. Various furnace, heat treatment furnaces, reactors, etc. has been widely applied. These are put forward higher requirements for the design of the temperature control system. This design uses the S7-200PLC as the core of the furnace temperature control. With the rapid development of automatic control technology, PLC temperature control technology is applied more and more widely. This paper used PLC to temperature control, through reasonable design, improve the temperature of control level, thereby improving the temperature stability of running, making them more precise. This article mainly introduced the temperature of PLC control system design, design process, composition, lists the flow ladder diagram, and gives the block diagram of the system, analyzes the flow of logic relation, put forward PLC programming method. Giving some suggestions, basic principle, basic flow programming ideas have roughly understanding. The system analysis of the PID control principle of