江苏11个地级医药产业经济效益差异性分析-中国药房.pdfVIP

·药业专论· 江苏省11个地级市医药产业经济效益差异性分析 ＊ 褚淑贞 ，朱艳梅，陈玉莹（中国药科大学国际医药商学院，南京 211198） 中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2013）13-1153-04 DOI 10.6039/j.issn. 1001-0408.2013.13.01 摘 要 目的：为提升我国医药产业经济效益提供参考。方法：基于江苏省泰州、连云港等11个地级市2011年统计年鉴中医药产 业的相关数据，构建医药产业经济效益评估因子体系；并基于因子分析理论，分析这11个地级市产业经济效益的综合得分及影响 因素，提出提高产业经济效益的政策建议。结果与结论：医药产业经济效益评估因子包括所有者权益、工业总产值、产品销售收入 等，影响经济效益的主要因素包括规模水平、盈利水平和资产运营能力3个公因子。3个公因子对11个地级市的经济效益评价情 况与现状基本吻合，其中规模水平是差异性的决定性因素。提升我国医药产业经济效益水平的关键措施在于提高产业规模水平 和促进区域差异化优势。 关键词 医药产业；经济效益；差异性分析；因子分析法；规模水平；区域差异化优势 Differences Analysis on Economic Benefit of Pharmaceutical Industries of 11Prefecture-level Cities in Jiangsu Province CHU Shu-zhen ，ZHU Yan-mei ，CHEN Yu-ying （School of International Pharmaceutical Business ，China Pharma- ceutical University ，Nanjing 211198，China ） ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE ：To provide reference for the improvement of economic benefit of pharmaceutical industries in China. METHODS ：An evaluation index system of economic benefit for pharmaceutical industries had been established ，based on relevant data of pharmaceutical industries in 2011 statistical yearbook of 11prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu province ，such as Taizhou ，Li- anyungang ，etc. Based on the theory of factor analysis ，comprehensive score and influential factors of economic benefit of pharma- ceutical industries in prefecture-level cities ，and policies and suggestions for the improvement of pharmaceutical industries were put forward. RESULTS CONCLUSIONS ：The evaluation indexes of economic benefit for pharmaceutical industries include owner ’s equity ，gross industrial output value ，sales income ，etc. Main influential factors contain 3 common factors ，i.e. scale ，profit level and asset operational capability. The evaluation of economic benefit in 11prefecture-level cities is almost consistent with the situa- tion ，based on 3 common factors. The scale and