外研社必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature.docVIP

Module 3 The Violence of Nature 短语： 1. occur to 想起，想到 2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地、无意地获得 3. on average 平均起来 4. by the time 到……时候 5. end up 结果为……，以……结束 6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧……，纵火烧…… 7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态） 8. put out 熄灭，扑灭 9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 10. take off 去掉 11. take place 发生 12. in all = in total 总共，总计 13. fall down 倒下 14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆 词汇 1 experience n. 经验; 经历，阅历 experience这个词作为可数名词解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时“经验”。 Experience is their preparation for giving advice.经验为她们进行咨询作了准备。 Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。 experience可以用作动词 He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.他经历过一切艰难困苦。 experienced adj. 富有经验的 He is much experienced in teaching.他有丰富的教学经验。 2 cause n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机，目标，理想 vt. 引起, 惹起, 使(发生) The heavy rain was the cause of the flood. 大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。 The heavy rain caused the flood. 大雨引起了洪水。 3 current adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的 n.趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流 current English当代英语 current money 通用的货币 go with the current of the times 顺应时代的潮流 4 furniture n.家具, 设备 This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。 furniture是集合名词，没有复数形式，表示“一件家具”时，应该使用：a piece of furniture. 5 occur vi. 发生, 出现 (= happen) The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。 The idea never occurred to me. 这个想法闪现在我脑海。（与to连用）想起；想到 It occurs to sb. that … It occurs to sb. to do sth. It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.她没想到要请别人帮忙。 It didn’t occur to him that his wife was having an affair.他没想到自己的妻子有婚外情。 6 violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴的 a violent storm 猛烈的风暴 Not a few violent scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 这部影片在放映前剪去了不少暴力镜头。 violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力 the violence of a hurricane 台风的猛烈 7 strike n.罢工, 打击, 殴打 v.打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 到达, 侵袭, 敲，发现 (struck; struck或 stricken; striking, strikes) 本词是同学们在高中阶段接触到的多意义词之一，如： Lightning struck the tree. 闪电摧毁了树木。The clock struck nine. 钟敲了九下。 strike a match. 划燃火柴strike