02 虚拟语气.pptVIP

II. 虚拟语气 虚拟语气三大公式: 条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 If主语 + were… If主语 + v-ed… 主语 + should (would, could, might) + v… 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done 主语 + should (would, could, might) + have done 与将来事实相反 If + 主语 + v-ed/If + 主语 + should do/If + 主语 + were to do 主语 + should (would, could, might) + do 例句： If John were here now he would explain it. = were John here now, If you had asked me earlier, I would have told you. =Had you asked me earlier, If it rained tomorrow (=If it should rain tomorrow = Should it rain tomorrow = I would stay at home If it were to rain tomorrow = Were it to rain tomorrow). 2.有时条件从句和主句时态可以不一致,这叫混合条件虚拟语气.如: If you were in better health, we would have allowed you to join them in the work. (如果你身体好一些,我们就会让你参加他们一道干这工作了). If you had taken the medicine (表示与过去相反,即:”要是你当时吃了的话”), you would be well now (表示与现在相反,即:”你现在已好了”). 含意是: You didn’t take the medicine, so you are not well now. If the criminal were honest, he would have confessed long ago. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.如果过去天气好一些,现在庄稼还会长得更好. 3. 在动词IF ONLY, WISH, WOULD RATHER, WOULD SOONER, AS IF (THOUGH)后的句子中谓语动词要用虚拟结构. If only… Wish would rather … as if (though) 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 V-ed (be用were) had done 在动词IF ONLY, WISH, WOULD RATHER, WOULD SOONER, AS IF (THOUGH)后的句子中谓语动词要用虚拟结构. If only (=I wish) I had not cheated in the examination. I wish I were as strong as you. I wish I remembered the address. He wishes we would try again. I would rather/sooner they came tomorrow. He often talks as if he were my father. He looks as if he had been ill.(But he has not been ill) 4. 主语 + V. + THAT 主语 + (SHOULD) DO V主要有: 表示建议(propose, suggest, urge, advise, recommend, move), 表示要求(ask, require, request, demand, insist, desire, maintain), 表示命令(command, order), 表示安排(arrange), 表示决定(resolve, decide)等. 4. 主语 + V. + THAT 主语 + (SHOU