基于语料库的《论语》五译本文化高频词翻译研究.docVIP

基于语料库的《论语》五译本文化高频 词翻译研究 范敏 上海立信会计金融学院外国语学院 借助《论语》汉英双语平行语料库，比较和探讨了《论语》五译本文化高频词的 翻译。通过多层而考察，研宂结果发现:五译荠多使用各种显化手段，相对而言, 森舸斓多使用各种不同词汇类型与段落解释，安乐哲、罗斯文多采用哲学诠释， 辜鸿铭多使用地道的叙事与篇章手段，理雅各、刘殿爵更注重原文形式传达。译 者翻译策略的不同主要在于译者0的、读者理解、语言文化语境。为进一步推动 屮西文化融通与翻译话语体系的构建，如果采用“意译+拼咅+汉字”【如the Way （dao道），ritual propriety （li礼）】的策略翻译中国传统哲学概念，将 能促进优秀中W传统文化的海外传播与接受。 关键词： 《论语》文化概念;语料库;译者风格;翻详策略; 基金：W家社科基金项目“基于《论语》英译的中国典籍对外传播机制创新研究” （项0编号：17BYY063）的阶段性研宄成果 A Corpus-based Study on the Translation of Cultural High-Frequency Words in the Five Versions of The Analects Fan Min Abstract： This paper mainly gives a comparative study of the translation of the cultural high-frequency words in the five versions of The Analects based on the parallel corpus studies of The Analects. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are used. Through multilevel analysis，the major research results arc demonstrated. Various explication techniques arc obvious in five versions. Comparatively speaking，Slingerland often used different word types and paragraph explanations; Ames and Rosemont often used philosophical interpretations; Ku Hungming often used the idiomatic narration techniques; Legge and Leiu often focused on original text. The reasons of using different translation strategies mainly lie on the translation purposes, the reader’s understanding, and the linguistic and cultural contexts. In order to further promote Eastern and Western cultural intermediation and the construction of translation discourse system, the strategy of “Meaning translation + Pinyin + Corresponding Chinese character” [the Way （ dao 道），ritual propriety （ li 礼）]to translate the Chinese traditional philosophical concept will stimulate the spread and acceptance of excellent traditional Chinese culture in foreign countries. Keyword： cultural concept in The Analects; corpus; translators’ styles; translation strategy; 引言 在全球化背景下，建构融通中外的话语体系是当前中西文化交流面临的重要课 题。《论语》凝聚了屮华传统的儒家哲学思想，包含了大量的文化哲学术语，蕴 含了深厚的人文精神与社会价值观，对中国乃至世界文明都具有重要的影响。 《论语》中哲学术语的正确诠释与翻译，是向世界有效传播中华文化与文