卵密度和食物厚度对外米缀蛾CorcyracephalonicaStainton发育.PDFVIP

卵密度和食物厚度對外米綴蛾（Corcyra cephalonica （Stainton ））發育與產卵之影響 1 2 3 陳素瓊 彭武康 歐陽盛芝 1.國立宜蘭技術學院園藝科 2.國立臺灣大學昆蟲學系 3.國立臺灣博物館 動物組 摘 要 外米綴蛾幼蟲以碎粒糙米飼養於301℃，705﹪RH ，12L:12D之生長箱 中，幼蟲的密度會影響此蛾發育與繁殖。在100 g碎粒糙米接卵100～800粒，所 得存活率隨著卵密度增加而逐漸降低，且發育期則隨卵密度增加而延長。成蟲 之體重、產卵數，因卵密度超過500粒時漸減。每100 g碎粒糙米接卵500粒時產 卵量最高，而雌蛾體重與產卵數有直線迴歸之關係，即雌蛾體重愈重，產卵數 愈多。以不同厚度食物飼養外米綴蛾幼蟲時，其食物厚度在3.0～4.0 cm間得較 高之羽化率和較短發育期，但在食物厚度為2.0～2.5 cm時飼養所得雌蛾產卵數 最高。因此飼養外米綴蛾幼蟲時以食物厚度2.0～2.5 cm所得之蛾適於採卵。 關鍵詞：外米綴蛾、密度、食物厚度 Effect of Density of Egg and Food Thickness on Development and Egg yield in Corcyra cephalonica （Stainton ） Su-Chiung Chen1 , Wu-Kang Peng2 , Sheng-Chih Ou-Yang3 1.Department of Horticulture, I-lan Institute of Technology 2.Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University 3.Department of Zoology, National Taiwan Museum ABSTRACT In this present paper, rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) larvae were reared on crushed brown rice in a growth chamber at 301 ℃, 705 RH, with a 12L:12D photoperiod (light was turned on at 06:00 and was off at 18:00). The development and fecundity of the moth were affected by the density of larvae in the media. As the rice moth eggs density per 100 g of crushed brown rice increased, the survival rate of the adults developed from the media reduced, the developmental period increased. The greatest number of deposition of the moth could be obtained when the larvae reared at the density of 500 eggs per 100 g of the crushed brown rice. The fecundity was positively correlated with body weight of female moth. The larvae reared in the food thickness of 3-4 cm, had shorter devel