定语从句做题步骤.PPTVIP

定语从句做题步骤 1.确定该句的先行词是什么。 2.a.如果是人就用who, whom, whose, that.但是 在非限制性定语从句中不能用that。 b. Who，whom，whose的选择，看先行词在整个句子当中的成分。如果做主语就用who，做宾语就用whom，是形容词性物主代词就用whose 3.如果是物的话，只能用which, whose, that.在非限制性定语从句中也不能用that. whose用在将物拟人的情况下。例如：I want a house, whose windows face south. 4.如果先行词是时间，地点，或者是原因的，就用关系副词when，where，why。关系副词绝对不能用that。 5.What不在定语从句中做关系词。 介词加关系词的选择问题 1.关系词的选择仅限是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。也就是说在定语从句中that不会出现介词后面。关系词的选择跟非限定性定语从句中关系词的选择规则一样。 2.介词的选择上，要看先行词与从句谓语动词的关系。一般情况下，根据从句谓语动词的固定搭配来决定。 3.要注意介词的位置，如果在从句谓语动词后面有介词的话，前面就只能用关系代词。如果后面没有，就放在先行词与关系词之间例如： The hotel at which you stay stands by the seaside. The hotel which you stay at stands by the seaside. 4.关系副词前面不会出现有介词存在的情况。 只能用that的情况 1.在不定代词any, anything, every, everything, some, something，the one, all, much, few, nothing，only, little后面 2.在the only, the very, the same, the last, just 后面 3.在序数词 基数词 最高级后面 4.先行词人和物都有的情况下 5.定语从句在句中做表语 6.避免重复 7.在there be 句型中 定语从句练习 1.I will talk to those＿homework hasn’t been handed in. 2.where is the old man ＿ is reading the newspaper? 3.He had told you all＿ he knew. 4.He talked for about an hour of things and persons＿ he saw in the USA. 5.This is just the place ＿I am going to visit next week. 6.These 50 students, all＿ I know quite well, will graduate next July. 7.This is the school＿I have stayed for 4 years. 8.Jimm, ＿ I played badminton yesterday, is in the hospital now. 9.All the apples ＿fell down were eaten by the pig. 10.The pen, ＿ I write this article, gave me great confidence. 1.Can you tell the reason ＿ you cheated me? 2.There is a chair ＿legs are broken in the classroom. 3.This is the sea ＿ we find many different kinds of fishes. 4.His daughter, ＿ he could give all the properties, died last week. 5.I, who＿you doctor, will do no harmful things to you. 6.This is the biggest fish ＿ I have ever seen. 7.That is the pool ＿ I learnt swimming. 8.You are just the right person ＿ I have always found. 9.I’m sorry, I don’t know the person ＿ you have talked about. 10.We went to the library, ＿ we found t