[中考]定语从句1.ppt

* 关系代词和关系副词的选择 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 介词和关系代词的用法 几种特殊情况下的关系代词的选择 　关系代词? 关系副词? 关键:先行词! １.带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词（which,that,who,whom,as) ; ２.做定语时用物主代词（whose); ３.做状语时用副词(when,where,why…) I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school. I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing. The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now. when which/that which/that where Is this the factory __________ we visited last week? Is this factory __________ we visited last week? Is this the factory ______ his father works? that/which the one where George Orwell, _________real name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. The book, ____________the cover is broken, is not mine. whose of which 限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的部分，起修饰限定作用，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。不用关系代词that。 The radio that I bought yesterday works well. Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer. His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA. His son, who is a doctor, is now visiting the USA. 关系代词which和as在定语从句中的区别是： which不能放在句首，而as则可以； 在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which则没有。 He is a teacher, which is clear from his manner. He is a teacher, as can be seen from his manner. As is clear to all, he is a teacher. 关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句中的动词或短语的固定搭配 Prep. or not ? who , whom , that , which 1. The teacher _______ I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from _____ I learn most was Mrs. Zhu . 2. The games ____ the young men competed in were difficult . The games in ____ the young men competed were difficult . 3.?? The girl ______ they are looking for is Li Ping’s sister . 4. ? Scientists carefully studied the photos , in ________ we could see signs of plant disease . The headmaster , with ________ the parents had discussed the son’s future , advised the boy to take up engineering . 1. The teacher (whom/that/who) I learn most from was Mrs. Zhu . The teacher from whom I learn