北京化工大学-Read.DOCVIP

北京化工大学 学士学位论文 遥感图像的假彩色合成 姓名：刘晓璐 班级：信息与计算科学0304班 学号：200362102 遥感图像的假彩色合成 representing different sensor modalities. The resulting images have a higher information content than each of the original images and retain sensor specific image information. The unique component of each image modality is enhanced in the resulting fused color image representation. First, the component of two original input images is determined. Second, the common component of each image. Third, the unique component of each image modality is subtracted from the image of the other modality. This step serves to enhance the representation of sensor-specific details in the final fused result. Finally, a fused color image is produced by displaying the images resulting from the last step through, respectively, the red and green channels of a color display. The method is applied to fuse thermal and visual images. The results show that the color mapping enhances the visibility of certain details and preserves the specificity of the sensor information. The fused images also have a fairly natural appearance. The fusion scheme involves only operations on corresponding pixels. The resolution of the input images. Before fusing, the contrast of the images can be enhanced and their noise can be reduced by standard image processing techniques. The color mapping algorithm is computationally simple. This implies that the investigated approaches can eventually be applied in real time and that the hardware needed is not too complicated or too voluminous(an important consideration when it has to fit in an airplane, for instance). Key words: image fusion, false color mapping, color enhances, gray-level, RGB images 前 言 点明毕业论文的论题、学术意义以及其与所阅读文献的关系，简要说明文献收集的目的、重点、时空范围、文献种类、核心刊物等方面的内容。 一．遥感图像假彩色合成的重要意义：对过去和历史的介绍及科学成就应用领域。 遥感的英文是“Remote Sensing，意为“遥远的感知”。其科学含义一般理解为:在遥远的地方，感测目标的“信息”，通过对信息的分析研究，确定目标的属性及目标物之间关系。也就是说:不与目标物接触，凭借其发出的某些信息识别目标，所以有人将遥感技术作为一种侦查技术。 目前，对遥感比较一致的定义是:在远离被测物体或现象的位置上，