八年级英语上第二课语法梳理.doc

八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理 八年级英语上册第二课语法梳理 一、单词 1.similar=thesameinsomewaysbutnotcompletelythesame mynewaddressissimilartotheoneyouhave. Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar. Desksaredifferentfromtables. 2.expect=thinkthatsomebodyorsomethingwillcomeorthatsomethingwillhappen Iexpecthewillpasstheexam. 3.business 1)=buyingorsellingthings生意，贸易不可数 2)=placewherepeoplesellormakethings,forexample,ashopoffactory公司，可数 busy,businessman,businesswoman 4.whiz-kid 1)=verycleverchild 2)=youngpersonwhohasdonesomethingsucessfully 5.succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyunsuccessful 相关词组besuccessfulin,succeedin 6.luckluckyluckilyunluckily fortunatelyunfortunately 7.popular=likedbyalotofpeople unpopular,popularity通俗性,普及,population人口 8.respondresponseresponsibleresponsibility 9.Sale=sellingthings Theshoeshopishavingasalethisweek.减价 Notforsale.出售 onsale.上市 10.client=personwhogetsservicesoradvicefromothers 近义customer 11.boring=notinteresting,dull 区别bored 近义uninteresting It’sboringtolistentothesamestoryagain. Idon’tfeelboredbecausethefilmisinteresting. 12.simple=easytodoorunderstand 近义easy反义difficult,hard,complex,complicated 13.achieve=doorfinishsomethingwellaftertryinghard achievement Achieveone’sgoal Achievesuccess 14.fail=notpassanexamortest 反义pass,succeed名词failure HefailedhisEnglishexam. (=Hewasn’tabletopasshisEnglishexam.) Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek. 15.exam=testofwhatyouknowyoucandoexamination fridge,refrigerator,lab,laboratory,TV,television, final/mid-termexamination 16.return=comeorgobacktoaplace 反义leave,depart ThespacecraftreturnedtotheEarthontime. canIreturnthesetwotickets? 17.attend=gotoorbeataplacewheresomethingishappening attendthemeeting/school/lecture出席会议，课程，音乐会，报告会 takepartinthesportsmeeting/party参加具体活动 jointhearmy/us参加组织人群enterfortherace.报名参加运动或比赛 Leadersfromdifferentcountriesallovertheworldattendedthe2001APEcinShanghai. Iwilltakepartinthecomingsportsmeeting. mybrotherjoinedthearmylastyear. Simonwillenterforthehigh-jump. 18.assist=helpassistant 19.continue=notstophappeningor