定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张ppt).ppt

whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 1).That’s all that I know. 2).Is there anything that I can do for you? 3).He answered few questions that the teacher asked. 2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons. 3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ? 4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句 的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. 关系代词只用which不用that情况 1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。 从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。 定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。 关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间，where用来定地点。 关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. whose whose which that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about th