大学英语B统考辅导教案.pptVIP

1、交际用语解题技巧 *  日常交际用语检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。 重点考察了以下几大情景的表达： 1、问候与告辞； 2、询问信息； 3、请求与建议； 4、赞扬与祝福； 5、感谢； 6、致歉； 7、赞同与不赞同 * （一）探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则： * 1.合作原则 会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项。例如： 1）--- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? --- ______. A. If you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you * 2. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，使用委婉语。例如： — Do you think I can use your bicycle for one day?—____. A. I’m afraid not.??????????? B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.???? D. Absolutely not. * 3. 文化遵从原则 要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。 --- Thank you ever so much for present you sent me. --- ______. A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I think C. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it * （二）排除解题法 错项的类型大体有：A. 选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则；D.选项虽不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点 — Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?— ________. A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we’re notC. Oh, it’s none of your businessD. Welcome to our party * 模拟试题讲解 1）请求允许和应答 A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …？ I wonder /I am wondering if…? Would you please…？Do you think …? Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…  B. 回答请求①? ? 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. 可以/当然/拿去/请便。Go ahead ②? ? 回绝I’m afraid… 我恐怕…… I’m sorry, but… (对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。) I’d rather… 我但愿… * 例1 — Could I borrow your car for a few days? —________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter. 例2 ― Do you mind if I open the window ― ______ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? * 2)邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请Would you like to …？Will /Can you come to …？(你能来参加……吗?)I’d like to invite you to …. Shall