大学英语（B）全国统考辅导资料教案.ppt

B．例题讲解 1）No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 2) Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 解析：It is ... before ...是英语中的固定句型，它的意思是“过……才……”，所以答案是B。 解析：此题为“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句，因此可以排除A和B，而how疑问词后面要接副词或形容词，因此答案为D。 * 第四部分：完形填空 一、解题技巧 1．先跳过空格，通读短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2．在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 * 3．动笔时要通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4．完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、做出修正。 * 二、例题讲解 例1 Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are 1 while they cross the road. Most of 2 are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can’t see clearly or hear very well. 3 are killed because they are careless. A car, truck or bus can’t stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It’s 4 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 5 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving. 1. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them 2. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult E. them 3. A. killed B. on C. children D. difficult