天津环境空气质量监测发展概况【精品-ppt】详解.pptVIP

天津环境空气质量监测发展概况URBAN AIR QUALITY MONOTORING DEVELOPMENT IN TIANJIN ,CHINA QIN BAOPING, LIU WEI, YUAN JIE TIANJIN ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTER, CHINA * TIANJIN Third largest city in China Important economic center port city in north of China Population: 9.6 million. Area: 11000KM2, urban area: 377KM2 * URBAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING NETWORK Technical support for air quality management and policy making Trend of air quality for strategy making of air quality improvement Background air quality data for air quality management Information for public Air pollutant emission control Evaluation of management scenarios * Automatic monitoring system 22 substations and 1 mobile station , including 13 national level stations PM 10, SO2, NO2 continuously monitored O3, CO, in part of stations Falling dust and sulfating rate monitoring Acid Rain Monitoring * Air Quality Automatic Monitoring System in Tianjin * Urban Air Quality Forecasting Statistic and mathematic models for 24 hours forecasting Statistic model newly developed for 72 hours forecasting Air quality index (API) reports to public through TV, newspapers and radio * Air Pollution Status in Tianjin Annual average of air pollutants of Tianjin, 2001-2003 * Dust and smoke pollution is major factor to air quality 86% days of the year PM10 is dominated pollutant TSP and Pm10 concentrations keeps decreasing Annual average of PM10 does not meet national standard Coal burning from industries and domestic heating Open sources of Urban house and road construction Automobile emission Sand storm Air Pollution Status in Tianjin * * Air Pollution Status in Tianjin Heavy polluted in heating season Annual average: 0.073 mg/m3 * Air Pollution Status in Tianjin NO2 can still meet national annual standard Concentration keep increasing * BLUE SKY ACTION PLAN , 2001-2004 Major measures: Promote the proportion of clean fuel energy and enhance low-sulphur coal; Built coal-fre