2013职称英语h辐射与人体健康.pdfVIP

中石油职称英语2013版60 篇阅读（新增） 37.Radiation and Human Health 辐射与人体健康 北京勘探院 王东东 37.Radiation and Human Health 辐射与人体健康 artificial radiation)的人工辐射 （artificial adj . 人造的；虚 的；武断 1 Radioactivity occurs naturally. The main sources are in space, rocks, 的）。辐射源包括医用放射性材料 （radioactive materials）、核工业的放 soil, water and even the human body itself. This is called background 射性沉降物和污染物 （fallout and contamination ），以及辐射废弃物 radiation and levels vary from place to place, though the average (radioactive waste)的积存和倾倒(the storage and dumping)。 2. While artificial radiation accounts for a small proportion of the dose is fairly constant. The radiation which is of most concern is total, its effects can be disproportionate. Some of the radioactive artificial radiation which results from human activities. Sources of materials discharged by human activities are not found in nature, this include the medical use of radioactive materials, fallout and such as plutonium, while others which are found naturally may be contamination from nuclear industry, and the storage and dumping of discharged in different physical and chemical forms, allowing them radioactive waste. to spread more readily into the food-chain. 1、辐射在自然界中普遍存在。（radioactivity n. 放射性；放射；occur vi. 2、虽然(while)人工辐射只占辐射总量的一小部分，其后果却很严重。 存在；发生；出现）主要的辐射源存在于空间、岩石、土壤、水、甚至是 （accounts