高考英语时态与语态复习资料.docVIP

一、 时态与语态复习 一．知识整合1（时态）： 1、一般现在时 1) 现在经常性或习惯性的动作 　　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 　 The earth moves around the sun. 　 Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 3) 在格言或警句中。 　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 注意：用法2),3)如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在的状态、能力、性格、个性。 　 I dont want so much. 　 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 5）用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 Now I put the sugar in the cup. Now watch me, I switch on