机械毕业设计（论文）-柴油动力微型客车制动系统设计.docVIP

柴油动力微型客车设计（制动系设计） 摘 要 每一辆汽车的制动系统的可靠与否都与安全驾驶有着密切的联系，它是汽车在外能够安全驾驶的尤其重要的保证，通过改良车辆的制动系统的稳定可靠性一直都是现代汽车行业设计生产和使用的尤为重要的需要攻破的难关。 一般情况下普通的汽车制动器大都是依靠其内部的固定部件对旋转部件进行作用制动力矩，可以保证旋转部件的圆周角速度减小，另外可以依靠汽车车轮和行驶路面的依附效果，让行驶路面对汽车车轮作用有制动力，从而保证车辆制动过程稳定，按照需求进行减速。 全套图纸，加 本设计根据正车设计要求和汽车制动性要求，前轮采用通风盘式制动器，后轮选用领从蹄式制动器，其结构特点是采用浮动支撑，这样的制动构造是能够让整个制动蹄沿着支撑面产生少量的浮运动，制动器的制动蹄是能够自己定位中心的，可以确保它可以和制动器的制动鼓进行全方位的表面接触。这次毕业设计的第二个特点是，这个行车制动器也是能够当作驻车制动器的，所以在这个制动器内部同时装备了驻车制动机械促动机构，另外，这种使用车轮制动器的驻车制动系统也是可以用来当作应急制动的。 想要增强车辆行驶时候的安全可控性能，近年来的车辆的行驶制动系统大都使用了双回路制动系统，这次设计采用交叉型制动回路，其优点是结构简单，稳定性高。 重要词：制动系统、盘式制动器、鼓式制动器。 Light vehicle brake assembly design ABSTRACT The automobile applies the brake the nature to relate directly to the traffic safety, is the auto safety travel important safeguard, improves the automobile to apply the brake the nature, is throughout the automobile design makes and uses the department the important task. The common brake all is to revolves the part through fixed part to exert the braking moment, causes latter to revolve the angular speed to reduce, at the same time depends upon Che Lun and the road surface adheres to stick cohere the function, produces the road the braking force which discusses facing the vehicle, by causes the automobile to decelerate. This design acts according to the vehicle design request and the automobile applying the brake request, the front wheel uses ventilates the disc brake, the trailing wheel selects leads from the horseshoe type brake, its unique feature uses the fluctuation strut, this kind of structure may enable the entire brake shoe to have the certain fluctuation along the strut plane, the brake shoe may the self-centering, the guarantee be able and the brake drum comprehensive contact. This design another characteristic is, this driving brake may concurrently imitate in the vehicle brake, therefore also installed in the brake applied the brake the machinery in the vehicle to actuate the equipment, moreover, this kind of use wheel brake also might use in