语法专题翻译疑问句.pptVIP

语法专题 反意疑问句 第一部分：分类 反意疑问句分为两类： 1. 前否，后肯； 前肯，后否。 2. 前肯，后肯。 第一类：前否，后肯；前肯，后否。 1. 前部为be, have, had better, 或mod.V 时，后部仍然用这些词 Eg. You had better go now, hadn’t you? You should have finished your homework, shouldn’t you? 2. 前部为实意动词（表具体动作的动词），后面用do的适当形式。 Eg. He doesn’t like sports, does he? You had breakfast at six this morning, didn’t you? 3. 前部为there be, 后部也用 there be Eg. There is a radio on the desk, isn’t there? 4. 前部为have/ has/ had to, 后部用do的适当形式。 Eg. We had to leave early, didn’t we? They have to get up 4 am., don’t they? 5. 前部为used to, 后部可用两种形式。 Eg. He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he? There used to be a cinema here before the war, usedn’t there/ didn’t there? 6. 前面为ought to, 后面用ought/ oughtn‘t Eg. Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? 7. 含有must的句子，要分情况对待。 ①must对现在的推测。 Eg. You must be tired, aren’t you? He must be doing his homework, isn’t you? My mother must prepare the meal, dosen’t she? ②若前部为must have done, 疑问部分用didn’t, 或者haven’t/ hasn’t + S Eg. He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he? You must have seen the film, haven’t you? ③若前面的must表示“有必要”时，后面为needn’t. Eg. You must go home right now, needn’t you? ④若前面为表示“禁止”的mustn’t, 后部用must. Eg. You mustn’t walk on grass, must you? 8. 前面有否定词缀，后面仍用否定结构 Eg. He is unfit for his office, isn’t he? 9. 前面有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定或者半否定词，后面用肯定。 Eg. He is hardly 14 years old, is he? She never goes to church, does she? 10. 前面的主语为everyone, someone, no one等不定代词，后面的主语he, they Eg. Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he? No one was hurt, were they? 10. 前部为this, that后面主语为it, 但是谓语与前部保持一致。 Eg. This is very important, isn’t it? This medicine doesn’t work at all, does it? 11. 前部为I don’t think/ believe/ suppose/ expect…+ 宾语从句，后面的动词和主语要与宾语从句的主语和动词，并且要用肯定形式。 Eg. I don’t think he can finish the job, can he? I don’t believe she knows the accident, does